The “First Line of Defense” in Protecting Membrane Filters
By Carlo Chatman
For municipal water authorities, pre-filtration of water is critical to protect and extend the life of membrane systems, as well as increase...
Clean Energy from Landfill Diversion Plus the Bonus of Biochar
Biochar is the carbon-rich product that is left over after the completion of the gasification process.
(photo credit: Dillon Fuller)
Lebanon, Tennessee, is located twenty-five miles...
Recycling Earth’s Rapidly Shrinking Resource
Water is required throughout a food and beverage facility for various uses, including makeup water for cooling towers and boilers, washing of equipment and...
Recycling Earth’s Rapidly Shrinking Resource – Part 2 of 3
In the first part of this series, we examined some of the benefits of reusing wastewater, especially as it relates to food and beverage...
STEP: Another Alternative to Alternative Sewers
When there are more options than to “hook-up” to a municipal plant and pay exorbitant connection fees, a community developer looks into alternative methods...
How to Control Activated Sludge with Online Sensors: Part 3 of...
Figure 3: On-Off Control Dissolved Oxygen Response (source: Meck, D., R. Odum, N. Wobbrock, Cornell University)
In the final piece of this series, we detail...
Recycling Earth’s Rapidly Shrinking Resource – Part 3 of 3
In the parts 1 and 2 of this series, we examined the benefits of reusing wastewater and the biological and disinfection processes available to...
On the Strength of Design
In 1978, an innovation occurred in centrifuge technology that changed the market. The dominant centrifuge technologies of the time, the nozzle disk centrifuge and...
Challenges of Low Boron Removal Requirements in Large-scale Seawater Desalination Plants...
In part 1 of this series, we began a discussion of a seawater desalination process that takes the boron removal issue to the edge,...
Balancing Cost and Performance
Every wastewater treatment facility eventually faces the challenge of aging and deteriorating equipment, affecting operational efficiency. Drives struggle to keep up their power, skimmers...








